| Casino
101 by
Henry Tamburin
Blackjack
Phobia
Conquer
your fears by learning the basics
FACT:
Blackjack is your best gamble in a casino.
FACT:
The majority of casino players play the slots.
Do
you see something wrong here? I do, which is why I
asked several of my die-hard, slot-playing friends
why they don't play blackjack. In a nutshell, their
responses went something like this: "I'm afraid of
making a playing mistake that will screw up the table
and cause players to lose."
OK,
being intimidated is a fair reason for not playing
blackjack. But how does a wannabe blackjack player
overcome this fear? According to a psychologist friend
of mine, to overcome someone's fear of doing something,
you've got to "build up their confidence in whatever
they are afraid of doing."
Webster's dictionary defines confidence as "a faith
or belief that one will act in a right, proper, or
effective way."
My task, therefore, is to build the confidence of
all you slots-only players to play blackjack by explaining
to you the right and effective way to play. I'm game
if you are, so let's give it a try.
First, you've got to understand the playing rules.
The
game is played with one or more decks of cards. Whether
a casino uses one or eight decks is, for the moment,
of no consequence, so don't worry about it. In blackjack,
every card in the 52-card deck counts its face value
and you can ignore the suits. Picture cards have a
value of ten and the Ace has a value of 11 or 1 (your
choice). A blackjack, which is the highest hand, consists
of an Ace plus any ten-value card (10, Jack, Queen
or King). Blackjacks are special because players win
an extra payoff (1.5 times their initial bet).
Next,
you have to understand the objective of the game.
You might think this is trivial, but you'd be surprised
at how many players believe the objective is to get
to as close to 21 as possible. Wrong. The objective
is to add up the values of all the cards in your hand
and hope that your hand totals higher than the dealer's
or that your hand totals 21 or less and the dealer
"busts" (his hand has exceeded 21).
Here
are some examples of how you win or lose your hand:
1)
If your hand totals 19 and the dealer's hand is 17,
you win (you get paid 1 to 1).
2)
If you have a 16 (or any total under 21) and the dealer
busts, you win.
3)
If you have 19 and the dealer has 20, you lose.
4)
If you and the dealer have the same total, that's
a "push" (or tie) and you don't win or lose your initial
bet.
Play
starts after players make their wagers in the betting
area in front of them. If you don't have any casino
chips to bet with, just place your money on the layout
after a round is over and ask the dealer for some.
The dealer will count your cash and exchange them
for casino chips.
After
all bets are made, the dealer will deal two cards
to each player. He'll also deal one card face up and
one face down to himself. Sometimes, the dealer will
deal the player cards face up and other times face
down, or one up and one down. Not to worry because
it really doesn't make a difference which way he does
it. However, as a general rule, when multiple decks
of cards are dealt from a device known as a dealing
"shoe," the player cards are dealt face up. In single-deck
games, player's card are usually "pitched" by the
dealer face down.
Always
remember that when you play blackjack, it's you against
the dealer. Don't worry about what cards your fellow
players get because that's not what's important. Just
focus on your hand and the value of the dealer's upcard.
Here's
two etiquette tips: If player cards are dealt face
up, don't touch them. If they are dealt face down,
it's OK to pick them up, but only use one hand to
do so and always keep the cards above the table where
the dealer can see them. Also, many players believe
that when a new player enters a game in the middle
of a shoe it may cause them bad luck because the "order
of the cards will change." Therefore, either ask the
players if they don't mind you joining the game or
better yet, wait till the shoe is complete before
you make your first bet.
The
one rule that gives the casino its edge over players
is the fact that if you bust and the dealer busts,
you lose (it's not a push). Keep this in mind as we
go through the player's options and playing strategy.
Blackjack
players have certain playing options available to
them to try to improve their hand. By using these
options correctly, you can significantly reduce the
casino's edge.
Let's
start with "hitting" and "standing." We'll assume
a typical six-deck game dealt from a shoe.
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Simplified
Basic Strategy Rules
1.
Never take insurance
2.
Always split a pair of 8s and Aces
3.
If your two cards total 10 or 11, double down
if your total is greater than the dealer's
upcard
4.
With 17 or more, always stand
5.
With 12 through 16, hit against a dealer's
upcard of 7 or more, otherwise stand
6.
With 11 or less, always hit (unless doubling)
7.
With soft 18 or more, always stand
8.
With soft 17 or less, always hit
(Note:
You can increase your payback even more by
learning the complete basic strategy rules,
which are slightly more complex.)
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Taking
a hit in blackjack means you want the dealer to give
you another card. You would normally take a hit when
the value of your hand is low. The risk when you hit
is that if you bust, you automatically lose. You must
signal the dealer that you want another card by making
a beckoning motion with your finger or scratching
it on the felt (this is done for security reasons).
When you ask for another card, the dealer will give
it to you face up. You can ask for as many cards as
you want but remember the automatic loss rule if you
bust.
If
you're satisfied with the total of your hand, you
should stand. Signal this to the dealer by waving
your hand over the cards.
You
can double your initial wager in blackjack by one
of two ways. The first is known as "doubling down"
and the second is "pair splitting." These are very
important plays, so pay attention.
When
you want to double down, you match your original bet
by placing the equivalent amount of chips next to
(not on top of) your original bet. The dealer will
give you one and only one more card. Strategically,
it's wise to double down when your initial two-card
hand totals 11 or 10. You're hoping, of course, to
draw a 10 or picture card for a 20 or 21. Sometimes
it works, sometimes it doesn't, but in the long run,
you'll win more money by doubling down on these hands
compared to hitting (we'll cover the strategy on when
to double down in a moment).
If
you have a pair, you have the option of splitting
them and playing out two separate hands. Suppose you
bet $5 and are dealt a pair of 8s for a 16. You are
much better off splitting the 8s and playing two hands
starting with 8 than playing the initial hand as a
16. To initiate the pair splitting, double your bet
just like you do when you double down (place the secondary
bet next to the initial bet).
Finally,
there is the option known as "insurance." It's a bad
bet for players, so I won't waste time explaining
it. Just do nothing when the dealer asks players if
they want to make the insurance bet.
Now
that you got the hang of how the game is played, it's
time to give you a quick-and-dirty set of eight playing
rules that will determine how you play every hand
dealt to you (see sidebar). This "Simplified Basic
Strategy Rules" is from the book, Knock-Out Blackjack
by Olaf Vencura and Ken Fuchs, (an excellent book
on blackjack for beginners). By learning these eight
rules, you can expect a 99% payback when you play
blackjack-better than almost any other game in the
casino, including the slots.
Let's
try a few hands so you get the hang of how easy this
is.
Suppose
you're dealt a 6, 5 (11) and the dealer's upcard is
a 5. By rule # 3, you should double down. Likewise,
if your hand is 7, 3 (10) and the dealer shows a 9,
you'd double down. However, if you had a 6, 4 (10)
and the dealer shows a 10, by rule #3, you'd hit.
If
you were dealt a Queen and 7 (17), you'd stand (rule
#4). Likewise, you'd also stand if were dealt a 5
and 8 (13) and the dealer shows a 6 (rule #5).
To
further bolster your confidence, practice the above
strategy by playing blackjack at home with a friend.
Keep playing until you can make every play by the
rules listed in the table. You can also practice your
strategy using any number of blackjack computer software
programs, or you can play for fun at an Internet site
that offers blackjack.
Once
you're ready to take the plunge and make your first
bet, do one more thing. Jot down the above strategy
on an index card and take it with you when you play.
Hold the card in your hand (don't lay it on the table)
and use it as a sort of "cheat sheet." Don't worry,
this is perfectly legal.
Now
let's go back to the original reason why you won't
play blackjack-you're afraid of making a dumb play.
Forget it! With the above simplified playing strategy,
you'll be playing a better game of blackjack than
most of your fellow players, so stop worrying!
Repeat
after me: "I can learn how to play blackjack with
the right strategy and I can win." Say it a few times,
then go for it. Once you do, you'll be pleasantly
surprised at how easy and fun blackjack really is.
Until
next month, play smart and win.
Henry
Tamburin is the author of six best-selling books,
including Henry Tamburin on Casino Gambling-The Best
of The Best. For a free copy of Tamburin's gaming
catalog, call 1-888-353-3234 or visit his website
at www.smartgaming.com.
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