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Feature
Frank
Scoblete
Gambling's
Greatest Wins, Runs, Records & Legends
A brief retelling of the stuff that makes
us dream
"Daddy,
tell me a story," said my little son so many years ago
when he was seven. I always told my kids stories at bedtime.
"Once upon a time there was a regular guy named Joe and
he went to work every day at the local school where he was a teacher.
Joe was a good man and
"
"No,
Daddy, tell me a story about giants and monsters and how I kill
them," said my son.
"
and
one day Joe turned into this hideous monster with two heads
and giant teeth who ate all the children in the class and spit out
their bones
"
"Thats
more like it," said my son. "Now, Ill be able to
go to sleep."
My
son was no different from the typical kid of any era; he wanted
an outsized story that he could mentally put himself into as an
outsized hero who did prodigious things. We casino gamblers are
no different. Check the look on the faces of your fellow low- to
medium-rolling casino players as they watch a whale betting and
winning more money on one hand of blackjack than some of them make
in a year. They have a dreamy look that says, "Thats
really me playing those hands, and thats my money, and everyone
around me is watching me bet all this money, and they are all watching
me win all this money. This is really a story that is all about
me!" And when our gambler goes to sleep, he will dream those
impossible dreams, just as my little son used to.
But
some real, flesh-and-blood gamblers, a fraction of a percent of
a fraction of a percent mind you, get
to experience the outsized, the outlandish, the outer limits of
gamblings good fortune.
You
sometimes read about these folks in the papers; such as how on January
26, 2000, Cynthia Jay-Brennan put $27 in a Megabucks machine at
the now-defunct Desert Inn in Las Vegas and won $34,959,458; or
how on November 15, 1998, a 65-year-old retired flight attendant
won $27,582,539 on a Megabucks machine at the Palace Station Hotel
Casino in Las Vegas, and how about this very same woman, one month
previously, had hit for more than $680,000 on The Wheel of Fortune
at that same casino; or, for really low-rollers with big dreams,
how that fellow who, on July 24, 2000, put in his nickels in the
Nickels Deluxe machine at Harveys Resort Casino in Nevada and won
a tidy $1,655,998 and 20 cents!
But
giant slot progressives are made for lightning strikes, and strange
as it is to say this, there is nothing really "unusual"
in winning against those 49,846,031-to-1 odds, since some 120 people
have won the coveted Megabucks jackpots nationwide since its creation
in 1986.
But
how about one- (or two)-of-a-kind stories that arent shared
with 120 people, but are really from the "once upon a time"
school of the fantastic but real? What about stuff that only epic
heroes can accomplish only once or twice in a century?
Son,
Ill tell you a story
Roulette
naturally lends itself to the fantastic but true realm of casino
gaming stories, as its the oldest game with the longest tradition,
and has had the most written about it worldwide.
Try
these stories on for outsize:
Over
a seven year period, between 1904 and 1911, William Nelson Darnborough
from Bloomington, Illinois, challenged the monstrous Monte Carlo
casino at roulette, winning close to a half million dollars (in
early 1900s currency, mind you). He did this after winning
untold sums playing roulette in the United States in illegal casinos
operated in saloons. Darnborough was a wheel watcher, a man who
could anticipate with an
unusual degree of accuracy where the ball would land. After winning
his fortune, he quit playing to marry a beautiful young woman of
noble blood whose family frowned on gambling. He lived happily ever
after on a huge estate in England.
In
1971, Dr. Richard Jarecki operated on the casinos in Monte Carlo
and San Remo to the tune of $1,280,000. Dr. Jarecki was a biased-wheel
player who looked for wheels that were "off." He found
them and stitched together quite a winning streak.
In
a three-year period, from 1986 to 1989, Billy Walters roulette
teams won approximately five million dollars from casinos in Las
Vegas and Atlantic City, also playing biased-wheels.
But
all the above biased-wheel players owe a debt of gratitude to the
granddaddy of biased-wheel play, the man who might have "invented"
itone Joseph Jaggers, who won $325,000 in 1873 from Monte
Carlo. (How much would that be worth today?) Jaggers staggered Monte
Carlo because until that time, no oneand I mean no onehad
ever sustained a winning streak of his proportions at the famed
casino.
Those
are some of the men who performed heroically in the face of Lady
Luck by using skill at roulette, but what about weird and wild streaks
that were just old-fashioned, once-in-a-lifetime crazy luck?
Here
is an eyewitness account from Barney Vinson, gaming instructor at
Caesars Palace in Las Vegas and author of the acclaimed books Casino
Secrets and Chip-Wrecked in Las Vegas, of something that has only
happened twice in "recorded" roulette history:
"Heres
a true story, and I saw it happen. At Caesars Palace on July 14,
2000, at 1:35 p.m., the number seven came up six times in a row
at Roulette Wheel #211. To figure the odds of such an occurrence,
multiply 38 x 38 x 38 x 38 x 38 x 38, or over three billion to one!
The dealer said it was the first time he had seen this in his 27-year
career. Another sidelight. After the ball landed on seven the fourth
time, the floor supervisor told the pit boss, Ill bet
you a million dollars that it wont come up again. Then
here it came again, and then again."
During
this twice-in-a-century event, with players and pit bosses and dealers
all agog at the incredible repeating seven, how much money did Roulette
Table #211 lose? Hundreds of millions? Millions? Hundreds of thousands?
Thousands? Nope, a mere $300!
Barney
Vinson saw also something that has only been recorded one time before.
The number 10 appeared six times in a row on July 9th, 1959, at
the El San Juan Hotel in Puerto Rico.
Some
other wild roulette "eyewitness" accounts arent
as reliable as Barney Vinsons, but I give them to you nonetheless,
and you be the judge of their veracity. Black was said to have come
up 23 times in a row at the Imperial Palace in Las Vegas (a dealer
told me this in the early 1990s), or was it 22 times in a row at
Caesars in Atlantic City (mid-1990s)? Red once came up 21 times
but I cant remember who told me or where it was. I just remember
I was in Vegas and someone saying to me: "Heres another
glass of Cabernet Sauvignon, sir, and red once came up 21 times
at that roulette wheel over there, no, no, turn your head, sirthat
one over there!"
If
youre looking for strange to go along with your odds, try
this one: A roulette ball rocketed off the roulette wheel, almost
hit a croupier in the eye but he swiped at it just in time, hit
it up in the air, where it bounced off a chandelier, came back down,
ricocheted off a patrons cigarette holder, then dropped back
into the roulette wheel, where it landed in the four pocket. This
happened in England. It was told to me by a flight attendant for
American Airlines who claims to have witnessed it.
Craps
tales
In
the realm of craps, the greatest interest is usually centered around
monster rolls, lasting more than 2030 minutes and making everyone
at the table a bundle of money. I have had two monster rolls, one
for 45+ minutes on April 2, 1999, at Binions Horseshoe in
Vegas that I wrote about in Casino Player, and another in July of
2000 at Sunset Station of approximately 3035 minutes
duration. Those are my personal bests to this point.
How
do my monsters stack up against the greatest rolls of all time?
Like gremlins to Godzilla! The greatest "verified" roll
of all time was one Stanley Fujitake, the famous "Golden Arm"
from Hawaii, who rolled for over three hours at the California Club
in Las Vegas in the 1980s. He is said to have had (unconfirmed)
one- to two-hour rolls at Caesars Palace in Vegas as well.
There
was a report of an even bigger roll at the Horseshoe in Tunicaa
four-hour monster in 1999. When I investigated it, my reliable source
(Madeliene Bizub who writes for www.scoblete.com about Mississippi
matters) told me that the roll was actually only (only!) 2 hours
15 minutes in duration, and was not at the Horseshoe but at the
Sheraton, which is next door. How did she know? She was there!
I
personally witnessed two back-to-back, hour-long rolls at The Frontier
during the summer of 1995, during that awful Culinary Union strike.
The table was composed of nothing but red-chip players, but after
the two fellows finished two hours later, everyone was betting green,
black and purple chips! How much did I make? About $37, because
I was playing blackjack at the time, not craps. But I had a great
view of the game, if thats any consolation.
Atlantic
City has had its share of great reported rolls. A two-hour roll
was said to have occurred at Caesars in the mid-1990s, but I could
get no confirmation of it. I do know that the famous "Arm"
of Atlantic City has had many 20-minute to one-hour rolls over the
past two-dozen years, and that one special night, New Years Eve
(1990?), at the Claridge Hotel, she had five or six 20 minute or
longer rolls, one after another, because every other player passed
up their turn to shoot and let the "Arm" roll the bones
exclusively! I did not personally witness this event but several
members of the Captains Crew verified that they were there
when this happened. Literally hundreds of thousands, if not millions,
were won by those high-rolling players in a single session. (Robert
Renneisen, the former Claridge president, obliquely refers to the
Captains Crew and episodes such as this in his excellent book
How to Be Treated Like a High Roller Even Though Youre Not
One.) Supposedly, the "Arm" was triumphantly boosted on
the shoulders of the winning players and carried out of the casino
like Michael Jordan after a championship, with all the attendant
whooping and hollering. A happy New Year, indeed!
Of
course, there are famous craps players as well; that is, players
who are known for running up big wins with small investments, not
necessarily on their own individual rolls. Because craps is a game
with many long-shot bets, some paying as high as 30 to 1, a craps
player can catch a "lucky streak" and ride small buy-ins
to big wins. Its rare, but it happens. Michael Konik, in his
excellent book The Man with the $100,000 Breasts and Other Gambling
Stories, tells of one character known as Fast Eddie, "an octogenarian
jockey who has on four separate occasions run $100 up to more than
$250,000." That aint hay!
Blackjack
lore
Would
you rather be lucky or skillful? Many gamblers have asked themselves
that question. Even Santiago, Ernest Hemingways ancient fisherman
from his classic The Old Man and the Sea, wondered about this. His
conclusion was that it was better to be skillful so that when luck
came you were ready for it. Blackjack is a game of skill, but some
people have ridden lucky streaks to incredible wins.
In
the spring of 1995, an old man found treasure at Treasure Island
in Las Vegas. This was a rags to riches to rags story that has now
taken on the aura of legend. While some writers think this tale
is mere fiction, I can tell you it did happen. I personally interviewed
dozens of eyewitnesses from Treasure Island for my book Best Blackjack,
which has the complete story of the man sometimes referred to as
"the million dollar bum." These interviews were done only
weeks after the events.
In
a nutshell, here is the most amazing blackjack streak of all time,
as I wrote about it for Casino Players "100 Greatest
Events in Casino Gaming" issue:
"A
smelly bum, whose wife has just kicked him out of the house, cashes
in his $400 social security check and proceeds to win between $1.3
and $1.6 million dollars in a weeklong orgy of good luck at the
blackjack tables. The folks who deal to him and the folks who serve
him say he is the rudest, crudest, but luckiest bastard they ever
sawwith the emphasis on the "b" word. At the height
of his winning he alienates just about everyone he comes into contact
with at Treasure Island. When he finally blows his incredible bundle
(oh, yes, he loses just about all of it back to the casino), Steve
Wynn steps in and has him escorted out into the neon night and into
the dawn of a new Las Vegas legend."
The
"million dollar bum" might have had the greatest sustained
rags-to-riches streakover a week of winningby a player
who did not play basic strategy, but did play the gods of chancethat
is, until they turned on him. However, a shorter but equally improbable
streak took place at the Maxim Casino in Las Vegas in July of 1995
(just weeks after the bums rush), when a $5 player won 23
straight handssome with doubles, splits (wins on both!), and
splits with doubles (wins on them all!) playing heads-up against
a dealer in a six-deck game. This player was playing perfect basic
strategy but, still, 23 straight hands is an amazing run. On the
fourth hand, he started to increase his bets and he won several
thousand dollars in that streak.
But
luck comes and goesmostly goes, since casino gaming for most
folks is a negative-expectation endeavorbut skill lasts. In
the early and late 1970s, the most exciting blackjack player in
history, Ken Uston, beat the casinos in Vegas and Atlantic City
out of over $5 million (some say $10 million) utilizing a concept
called "team play."
Here
is a sample of how team play worked: Relatively small-stakes players
took seats at various blackjack tables throughout the casino where
they counted cards and used basic strategy to play their hands.
When the shoe became positive for the player (many big cards were
left), a small-stakes player signaled a "big player" (Uston)
to enter the game, make large bets, sometimes table maximum bets
of $500 to $2,000, and depart once the shoe went negative. It was
a remarkably effective system that some teams still utilize to this
day. It got Uston fame, fortune and the boot from just about every
casino he played in.
Larger
than life
Like
Uston, there are many legendary gamblers and events in the gambling
world. To list them all would take several books. But here are four
of the most famous "legends" in the last 20 or so years.
In
the early 1980s, the "suitcase man" arrived at Binions
to make a big bet. The story of the "suitcase man" has
become another modern legend of Las Vegas and it has lost nothing
in the telling over a period of almost 20 years. In fact, there
are at least six different versions of the story, the following
being the most accurate:
William
Lee Bergstrom, from Austin, Texas, decided to test the Binion claim
that Binion would book any bet, no matter how large, as long as
you make it your first. Bergstrom arrived with a suitcase filled
with $777,000, which he bet on the Dont Pass line at craps.
The shooter established a point of six and then sevened out two
rolls later. Bergstrom took his original $777,000 and his win of
$777,000 and departed.
However,
Bergstrom couldnt stay away for long. He came back and won
a single $590,000 bet, then he came back some time later and won
a $190,000 bet; then he appeared again and won $90,000. Finally,
he came back to make his famous $1,000,000 bet (circa 1984), which
he lost. Three months later Bergstrom killed himself at a Strip
hotel. Bergstrom died $647,000 aheadat casino gamblingbut
he was obviously down at the game of life.
Perhaps
the most extraordinary of recent legendary streaks is possessed
by Mr. Archie Karas, a Greek immigrant who in 1992-1993 had one
of the greatest runs in Vegas history. Starting with a borrowed
stake of ten thousand dollars, Archie went on a rampage of poker
at Binions Horseshoe, defeating 15 of the worlds greatest
poker players in head-to-head competition, including World Champions
Chip Reese, Stu Unger, Puggy Pearson and Johnny Chan. When he ran
out of poker competitors, Archie headed to the Horseshoes
craps tables where he won millions more. At one point in his run,
Archie possessed all of the Horseshoes $5,000 chipsover
$11 million worth. When the run was over, Archie was up over $17
million between poker and craps, all at the Horseshoe. You can find
his story in Koniks book, too.
The
most written about, most admired, and, to some of the casinos hes
crippled, the most feared modern gambler is Australian billionaire
Kerry Packer. When it comes to Packer, its hard to get the
facts of his prodigious wins and equally prodigious losses straight.
Hes either won $20 million, $30 million or $40 million dollars
over several days at MGM Grand in Las Vegas in 1997 and caused several
casino executives to get the axe for reeling in this big whale who
sunk their quarterly earnings report. The myth of Australias
gambling media tycoon just gets bigger and bigger, with a capital
"B" as in baccarat and blackjack, his preferred games.
You want an outsized man with some outsized deeds? Kerry is said
to have tipped one cocktail waitress a house!
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How
about some fightin words? Savor this tall tale about Packer:
A loud, obnoxious Texas high roller is playing at the same table
as Packer. This man is being as obnoxious as, well, the stereotypical
obnoxious Texan in countless obnoxious Texan stories. [Why arent
there any obnoxious Rhode Islander stories?] Finally, Kerry asks
the man to ease up. The man gets louder: "Do you know who I
am? I am worth $60 million, pardner!" He pauses to let this
sink in, then says, "Sixty million dollars, pardner. Thats
what Im worth."
Packer
eyes him and says, "Ill flip you for it!"
The
fourth and final of the modern legends is none other than the Captain,
the man who has beaten craps for 22 years, and about whom Ive
written three books. The Captain, like the "million dollar
bum," is thought by some to be a myth, in this case a myth
made up by me. But the Captain is real, and what he has done is
just as real, as a handful of casino executives know; but because
craps is a negative-expectation game, what the Captain has done
whets the desires of craps players worldwide, that perhaps someday
they can be in his shoes.
Oh,
yes, there are many, many more high rollers that I could name, Sultans
and Princes, Chinese, Japanese and American jet-setters, Mexican
businessmen with a taste for glamour and daring. They are all out
there playing the games we all play but for stakes that can make
our hearts palpitate with envy. And there are probably many more
streaks and wild strokes of luck that I have not named that could
have easily been included in this article had anyone known about
them. Perhaps, in the future, some enterprising young writer will
decide to create a book of records so that the great achievements
and extraordinary happenings will be saved for all time, so that
the rest of us can read and wonder.
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So,
let me tell you a story: Once upon a time, you walked into the casino
and the crowds parted for you. The other players knew there was
something very special about you this night. It must have been that
look you had that said, "Tonight belongs to me." And tonight
did belong to you, as you won bet after bet at game after game.
And the story of that night became a legend and was told over and
over and over again. It was the night that you brought the mighty
casino monster to its knees and plucked out its golden teeth.
Frank
Scoblete is the number one best-selling author of gaming books and
tapes in the world. He has his own quarterly magazine, The New Chance
and Circumstance, and his own website www.scoblete.com
on the games pages of RGT Online. For a free catalog call: 1-800-944-0406
or write to: Paone Press, Box 610, Lynbrook, NY 11563.
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