|
Inside
the Sportsbook
by Nolan Dalla
Betting
Baseball Totals
Making a few trade secrets work
for you
Im
long overdue for a column on what I call trade secrets
in sports handicapping. Trade secrets are unpublicized nuggets of
wisdom that experts and insiders use to beat the game. There are
trade secrets in many fields, including stock investing, poker playing,
and, of course, sports betting. Trade secrets usually involve trends
and angles to watch out for when betting games.
Unfortunately,
the overwhelming majority of winning trends and angles do not last
very long. In fact, most are flash in the pans. By the time they
are discovered and later publicized, the results often regress to
the statistical mean (which means the trend was just a temporary
deviation). In cases where a trend proves itself to be something
really significant, its usually just a matter of time before
sharp bettors begin to catch on to the angle. Once the betting public
starts pounding a side with heavy action due to common knowledge,
the value on the wager diminishes gradually over time. So, in sports
betting, nothing lasts forever.
Betting
baseball totals is one of my favorite pastimes in sports gambling.
This continues to be one area of sports betting where public perceptions
are often wrong, creating some real bargains in terms of value.
A baseball total, which is the combined number of runs scored in
a game by both teams (including extra innings), is most heavily
influenced by starting pitching (specifically, the earned run averages
of the two starters). Yet this is but one of many factors that influences
how many runs will be scored in a game. The betting public seems
to ignore or forget many other important aspects of totals betting.
This column is designed to make you aware of some of the factors
you should consider when wagering on baseball totals.
First,
it is generally advisable to look for under plays, rather than over
plays. Most novice sports bettors tend to bet over the total (this
is true for all sports). More knowledgeable handicappers understand
that it is usually advantageous to bet on the prospect that nothing
will happen, versus something will happen. This doesnt mean
that there are more unders than overs during the course of a full
season. Most seasons end with about an equal split on totals. But
think of it this way: For an over to occur, the pitching of both
teams must break down and/or hitting must come to life. In the event
just one of the teams has either a good night pitching, or a very
bad night hitting, the game will usually go under the total. I look
for situations where one pitcher is capable of throwing a good game,
and/or one of the teams is currently in a hitting slump.
Last
years rule changes (a larger strike zone) created lower scoring
games in 2001 versus 2000. Statistics showed that scoring went down
an average of about half a run per game. It appears Las Vegas sportsbooks
are just now catching on to this trend, as totals are still posted
in the 9-10 range for most American League games and 8-9 in most
National League games.
Remember
that National League games are more inclined to go under the number,
versus the American League (given identical run totals). This is
because 12 percent of the hitting lineup is essentially dead
in the National League (since pitchers must hit and their batting
averages are much lower than the rest of the team). Since there
is a 12 percent disparity in the NL (3/27th to be exact, assuming
no pitcher gets a base hit), this means totals should be about a
run less on average for each NL game. This is rarely the case when
you look at the totals posted inside Las Vegas sportsbooks. Many
NL totals remain at 8.5, 9 or 9.5 in many caseswhich is incomprehensible
given the differences between the two leagues. Exceptions apply
to Colorado and Houston home games, because of the other contributing
factors which favor lots of runs being scored.
Pitching
in early to midseason games is generally much stronger (and often
more predictable) than pitching in late season games. By mid-August
and September, many pitchers arms are simply worn out. Most
teams are out of playoff contention. Novice pitchers are brought
up from the minor leagues to face contending teams. I tend to do
a complete flip-flop in totals betting when considering games before
and after the All-Star break. I always bet more unders the first
half of the season. Then, I start looking for over plays in late
July. Of course, much depends on the lineups and what is happening
around the league. But my view is that games become slightly higher
scoring as the season progresses (albeit by a small margin).
Look
for situations where one teams bullpen has been stretched
to the limits in the previous couple of games. Games where a team
has given up double digits in recent games are prime candidates
to go over the total in the next game (especially with a shaky starter
on the mound). Since these teams are desperate to give their middle
and late relief pitching a rest, they will often leave an unreliable
starter in longer than is warranted (meaning they are more likely
to get hammered). If the starter gets knocked out early, the bullpen
is in serious trouble. This points to an over.
When
betting unders, look for strong home teams, since that potentially
eliminates three additional outs in the bottom of the ninth inning.
A half- inning means three more batters to face. Sure, a home team
winning the game and not batting in the bottom of the ninth inning
is worth only 3/52nds (slightly under 6 percent of the
game duration) to a baseball total, but every single edge counts
in sports betting. By contrast, look for overs to occur when the
road team has a definite advantage in overall talent or with their
starting pitcher. Three extra batters means the added possibility
that one hitter might hit a home run, hopefully with runners on
base if you have an over.
Look
for key numbers, such as over 8 and 8.5, versus under 9 and 9.5.
Games that are tied 4-4 will always go over the total when the posted
number is 8/8.5. By contrast, games that are tied 4-4 in extra innings
will usually go under the total when the number is 9.5. A total
of 10 is often a good under bet, since it takes 11 runs to lose
the wager. Unless the game is in Colorado or Texas (notoriously
high-scoring teams with weak pitching), 11 runs is a lot of scoring
in a baseball game.
Beware
of laying more than -115 on any total, unless you have a decided
edge (such as a key starter, an NL game, and a home team thats
favored). Laying -120 or -125 on total is rarely a wise play. Also,
almost never go under in a game where the total is seven runs. Back
in the era when starting pitching was dominant (up until the mid-80s),
two starters would duel for nine innings and produce many 2-1 final
scores. But complete games for pitchers are now extremely rare occurrences.
Even Yankees ace Roger Clemens averages only about five to six innings
per start. Under seven is rarely a bet with any valueeven
if Pedro Martinez or Randy Johnson is on the mound.
In
intense rivalries (San Francisco versus Los Angeles and Boston versus
New York, for example) be more inclined to bet under the total.
Teams get fired up playing against their rivals and often hitters
are not as relaxed in the batters box. Managers tend to exert
more control over their teams and are not as willing to take chances.
Although I admittedly have no statistics to support this claim,
based solely on personal recollections, I believe that more rivalry
games go under than over.
Never
underestimate the power of a half-run on a baseball total. The difference
between 8 versus 8.5 and 9 versus 9.5 is monumental. I cant
even begin to count the number of totals Ive won or lost by
a run, or half a run. Just as pro football produces key
numbers such as 3 versus 3.5 (indicating a huge line move in a game
expected to be close), baseball games often land on the fringes
of a total. The point is, its a very good idea to shop around
and find the best number possible.
Nolan
Dalla can be reached via e-mail at nolandalla@aol.com
To read Casino Player in its entirety CLICK
HERE to subscribe.
|